𝔖 Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

πŸ“

Structural and Functional Aspects of Enzyme Catalysis

✍ Scribed by J. W. Cornforth (auth.), Professor Dr. Hermann Eggerer, Professor Dr. Robert Huber (eds.)


Publisher
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Leaves
220
Series
Colloquium der Gesellschaft fur Biologische Chemie 23.–25. April 1981 in Mosbach/Baden 32
Edition
1
Category
Library

⬇  Acquire This Volume

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Enzymes perform the executive role in growth, energy conversion, and repair of a living organism. Their activity is adjusted to their enΒ­ vironment within the cell, being turned off, switched on, or finely tuned by specific metabolites according to demands at the physiologiΒ­ cal level. Each enzyme discovered in the long history of enzymology has revealed its own individuality. Even closely related members of a family differ in specificity, stability or regulatory properties. Despite these, at first sight overwhelming aspects of individuality, common factors of enzymic reactions have been recognized. Enzymes are stereospecific catalysts even when a nonspecific process would yield the same product. Knowledge of the detailed stereochemistry of an enzymic reaction helps to deduce reaction mechanisms and to obΒ­ tain insight into the specific binding of substrates at the active site. This binding close to catalytically competent groups is related to the enormous speed of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The physical baΒ­ sis of rate-enhancement is understood in principle and further exploitΒ­ ed in the design of small organic receptor molecules as model enzymes. These aspects of enzyme catalysis are discussed in Session 1. Session 2 emphasizes the dynamic aspects of enzyme substrate interΒ­ action. Substrate must diffuse from solution space to the enzyme's surface. This process is influenced and can be greatly facilitated by certain electrostatic propterties of enzymes. The dynamic events during catalysis are studied by relaxation kinetics or NMR techniques.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages I-IX
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Stereochemistry in Relation to Enzyme Mechanism....Pages 3-16
How Do Enzymes Work?....Pages 17-23
Design of Synthetic Molecular Receptors and Catalysts....Pages 24-32
Cyclodextrins as Catalysts....Pages 33-42
Front Matter....Pages 43-43
Dynamics of Molecular Recognition in Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions....Pages 45-58
NMR in the Study of Enzyme Catalysis....Pages 59-62
The Study of Enzyme Reactions at Subzero Temperatures....Pages 63-72
Front Matter....Pages 73-73
Active Site Metals as Probes of Local Conformation and Function of Enzymes....Pages 75-95
Selenoenzymes....Pages 96-103
The Structure of the Selenoenzyme GSH Peroxidase....Pages 104-113
Structure and Function of Thermophilic Enzymes....Pages 114-127
Front Matter....Pages 129-129
Specific Enzyme Inactivators in Vitro and in Vivo....Pages 131-135
Correlation of Amino Acid Sequence with Inhibitor Activity and Specificity of Protein Inhibitors of Serine Proteinases....Pages 136-152
Human Latent PMN Leukocyte Collagenase and Regulation of Activity via Disulfide-Thiol Interchange as Catalyzed by the Glutathione Cycle....Pages 153-162
The Neural and Hormonal Control of Glycogen Metabolism in Mammalian Skeletal Muscle....Pages 163-174
Front Matter....Pages 175-175
Bacterial Histidine Decarboxylase and Related Pyruvoyl Enzymes....Pages 177-191
The Mechanism of Action of S-Adenosylhomocysteinase....Pages 192-195
Studies of the Mechanism of Action of Urocanase....Pages 196-201
Substrate-Carrier Interaction and the Catalytic Translocation Cycle of the ADP, ATP Carrier....Pages 202-212
Back Matter....Pages 213-218

✦ Subjects


Catalysis; Biochemistry, general


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Molecular Aspects of Enzyme Catalysis
✍ Toshio Fukui, Kenji Soda πŸ“‚ Library πŸ“… 1994 πŸ› Wiley-VCH 🌐 English

This book deals with the achievements by the most active researchers in the field of enzyme catalysis. Twenty-eight authors from the USA, Japan, and Israel provide first-class information on enzyme structure and function studies. Their ideas for new methodologies will stimulate the redesign of more

Industrial Enzymes: Structure, Function
✍ Julio Polaina (Editor), Andrew P. MacCabe (Editor) πŸ“‚ Library πŸ“… 2007 πŸ› Springer 🌐 English

Recent developments in genetic engineering and protein chemistry are bringing ever more powerful means of analysis to bear on the study of enzyme structure. This volume reviews the most important types of industrial enzymes. In a balanced manner it covers three interrelated aspects of paramount impo

Industrial Enzymes: Structure, Function
✍ Machovič Martin, Janeček Ε‘tefan (auth.), Julio Polaina, Andrew P. MacCabe (eds.) πŸ“‚ Library πŸ“… 2007 πŸ› Springer Netherlands 🌐 English

<p><P>Man's use of enzymes dates back to the earliest times of civilization. Important human activities such as the production of certain types of foods and beverages, and the tanning of hides and skins to produce leather for garments, serendipitously took advantage of enzyme activities. Important a

New Aspects of Axonal Structure and Func
✍ Esther T. Stoeckli, Vera Niederkofler (auth.), Dirk Feldmeyer, Joachim H.R. LΓΌbk πŸ“‚ Library πŸ“… 2010 πŸ› Springer US 🌐 English

<p><p>For any neuronal cell type, axons are unique neuronal output elements that display very heterogeneous patterns with respect to shape, length, and target structure. <i>New Aspects of Axonal Structure and Function</i> summarizes recent findings covering morphological, physiological, developmenta

Some Aspects of Chromosome Structure and
✍ J. T. Epplen, A. Epplen-Haupt (auth.), R. C. Sobit, G. Obe, R. S. Athwal (eds.) πŸ“‚ Library πŸ“… 2002 πŸ› Springer Netherlands 🌐 English

<p>It was at the end of the 19th century that a Swiss biologist, Karl Nageli first proposed the existence of hereditary organelles that carried information from parent to offspring. Ensuing decades experienced vigorous studies that led to the development of discovery that chromosomes are indeed the

New Aspects of Axonal Structure and Func
✍ Esther T. Stoeckli, Vera Niederkofler (auth.), Dirk Feldmeyer, Joachim H.R. LΓΌbk πŸ“‚ Library πŸ“… 2010 πŸ› Springer US 🌐 English

<p><p>For any neuronal cell type, axons are unique neuronal output elements that display very heterogeneous patterns with respect to shape, length, and target structure. <i>New Aspects of Axonal Structure and Function</i> summarizes recent findings covering morphological, physiological, developmenta