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Structural Analysis of O-Linked Oligosaccharide-Alditols by Electrospray–Tandem Mass Spectrometry after Mild Periodate Oxidation and Derivatization with 2-Aminopyridine

✍ Scribed by Willy Morelle; Jérôme Lemoine; Gérard Strecker


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
208 KB
Volume
259
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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✦ Synopsis


O-linked oligosaccharide-alditols were analyzed by a combination of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). First, oligosaccharide-alditols were treated with sodium meta-periodate under conditions where core N-acetylgalactosaminitol is specifically degraded. The resulting fragments were labeled with 2-aminopyridine and purified on a reversed-phase column. Pyridylamino oligosaccharides yielded protonated molecular ions in positive-ion ES-MS and gave Y-series sequence ions, arising from glycosidic cleavages, by ESI-tandem mass spectrometry. Information on sugar sequence and branching of oligosaccharides linked at C6 and C3 to the N-acetylgalactosaminitol can be obtained. A systematic study of various oligosaccharide-alditols demonstrated that this approach constitutes a powerful tool for the structural characterization of O-glycans available only in limited quantities.