The Harderian glands in Syrian hamsters exhibit a striking sexual dimorphism. Male Harderian glands show two cell types and low levels of porphyrins and melatonin. Of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of melatonin, N-acetyltransferase (NAT) and hydroxyindole-0methyltransferase (HIOMT) show high
Streptozotocin prevents development of nitrosamine-induced pancreatic cancer in the syrian hamster
✍ Scribed by Richard H. Bell Jr.; David S. Strayer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 706 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4790
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Administration o f the nitrosamine carcinogen N-nitroso-bis (2-oxopropy 1) amine (BOP) by subcutaneous injection (5 mg/kg/week) led to the development of invasive pancreatic ductular adenocarcinoma in 100% of normal Syrian hamsters by 24 weeks. Pretreatment of a second group of hamsters with the beta-cell toxin streptozotocin in a diabetogenic dose (50 mg/kg i.p x 3 ) completely prevented the development of pancreatic cancer when BOP was subsequently administered. The mechanism of blockade by streptozotocin is unknown. This study suggests the potential importancc of the endocrine pancreas in exocrine pancreatic carcinogenesis
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