A concise introduction to storage networking protocolsIntroduces network administrators to the requirements of storage protocolsCompares and contrasts the basic functionality of Ethernet, IP, and Fibre ChannelThe Fundamental series from Cisco Press launches the basis to readers for understanding the
Storage Networking Protocol Fundamentals
β Scribed by Long, James
- Publisher
- Cisco Press
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 553
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A comparative analysis of Ethernet, TCP/IP, and Fibre Channel in the context of SCSI
Introduces network administrators to the requirements of storage protocols Explains the operation of network protocols to storage administrators Compares and contrasts the functionality of Ethernet, TCP/IP, and Fibre Channel Documents the details of the major protocol suites, explains how they operate, and identifies common misunderstandings References the original standards and specifications so you can get a complete understanding of each protocol Helps you understand the implications of network design choices Discusses advanced network functionality such as QoS, security, management, and protocol analysis Corporations increasingly depend on computer and communication technologies to remain competitive in the global economy. Customer relationship management, enterprise resource planning, and e-mail are a few of the many applications that generate new data every day. Effectively storing, managing, and accessing that data is a primary business challenge in the information age. Storage networking is a crucial component of the solution to meet that challenge. Written for both storage administrators who need to learn more about networking and network administrators who need to learn more about storage,Storage Networking Protocol Fundamentalsis a concise introduction to storage networking protocols. The book picks up where Storage Networking Fundamentals left off by focusing on the networking protocols that underlie modern open systems: block-oriented storage networks. The first part of the book introduces you to the field of storage networking and the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model. The second part compares networked storage technologies, including iSCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface over IP) and Fibre Channel. It also examines in detail each of the major protocol suites layer-by-layer within the OSI reference model. The third part discusses advanced functionalities of these technologies, such as quality of service (QoS), load-balancing functions, security, management, and protocol analysis. You can read this book cover to cover or use it as a reference, directly accessing the particular topics of interest to you. "Storage networking is a critical concept for today's businesses, and this book provides a unique and helpful way to better understand it. Storage networking is also continuously evolving, and as such this book may be seen as an introduction to the information technology infrastructures of the future." --from the foreword by Claudio DeSanti, vice-chairman of the ANSI INCITS T11 Technical Committee
β¦ Table of Contents
Cover......Page 1
Contents......Page 10
Part I Storage Networking Landscape......Page 26
Brief History of Storage......Page 28
Serial Transmission Techniques......Page 29
Drivers for Change......Page 30
What Is a Storage Network?......Page 32
Block Storage Protocol Review: ATA, SCSI, and SBCCS......Page 34
ATA......Page 35
SCSI......Page 36
SBCCS......Page 39
ESCON......Page 40
FICON......Page 41
CIFS......Page 43
DAFS......Page 45
NDMP......Page 46
SCSI-3 EXTENDED COPY......Page 47
SONET/SDH......Page 48
DWDM/CWDM......Page 50
RPR/802.17......Page 54
Virtualization Implementations: Host, Storage Subsystem, and Network......Page 55
Host Implementations......Page 57
Network Implementations......Page 58
Summary......Page 59
Review Questions......Page 60
Network Models, Specifications, and Implementations......Page 62
Seven-Layer Model......Page 63
Layer 1βPhysical Layer......Page 64
Layer 3βNetwork Layer......Page 65
Layer 4βTransport Layer......Page 66
Implementation Considerations......Page 67
SCSI Bus Interface and the ANSI T10 SCSI-3 Architecture Model......Page 68
Ethernet and the IEEE 802 Reference Model......Page 70
TCP/IP Suite and the ARPANET Model......Page 71
Fibre Channel Architecture and ANSI T11 Model......Page 72
Fibre Channel Specifications......Page 73
Summary......Page 75
Review Questions......Page 76
Throughput......Page 78
Topologies......Page 79
Service and Device Discovery......Page 84
SCSI Parallel Interface......Page 85
SPI Throughput......Page 86
SPI Topologies......Page 88
Ethernet......Page 89
Low Overhead Paradigm......Page 90
Ethernet Throughput......Page 93
Ethernet Topologies......Page 95
TCP/IP Suite......Page 96
Value of Ubiquitous Connectivity......Page 97
TCP/IP Throughput......Page 98
TCP/IP Topologies......Page 100
Discovery Contexts......Page 101
Merger of Channels and Packet Switching......Page 107
FC Throughput......Page 108
FC Topologies......Page 110
FC Service and Device Discovery......Page 112
Review Questions......Page 113
iSCSI Functional Overview......Page 116
iSCSI Procedural Overview......Page 119
FCP Functional Overview......Page 120
FCP Procedural Overview......Page 122
FCIP Functional Overview......Page 123
FCIP Procedural Overview......Page 124
iFCP Functional Overview......Page 125
iFCP Procedural Overview......Page 127
Review Questions......Page 128
Part II OSI Layers......Page 130
Addressing Schemes......Page 132
Address Formats......Page 137
Delivery Mechanisms......Page 139
Duplicate Frames or Packets......Page 141
Acknowledgement......Page 142
Flow Control and QoS......Page 143
Fragmentation, Reassembly, and PMTU Discovery......Page 144
In-order Delivery......Page 145
Transceivers......Page 148
SPI Media, Connectors, Transceivers, and Operating Ranges......Page 149
SPI Address Assignment and Resolution......Page 151
SPI Media Access......Page 152
SPI Frame Formats......Page 153
SPI Link Aggregation......Page 154
Ethernet Media, Connectors, Transceivers, and Operating Ranges......Page 155
Ethernet Encoding and Signaling......Page 158
Ethernet Name Assignment and Resolution......Page 160
Ethernet Media Access......Page 161
Ethernet Network Boundaries......Page 162
Ethernet Frame Formats......Page 163
Ethernet Delivery Mechanisms......Page 167
Ethernet Link Aggregation......Page 168
Ethernet Link Initialization......Page 169
FC Media, Connectors, Transceivers, and Operating Ranges......Page 173
FC Encoding and Signaling......Page 177
FC Addressing Scheme......Page 179
FC Name Assignment and Resolution......Page 184
FC Address Assignment and Resolution......Page 185
FC Network Boundaries......Page 190
FC Frame Formats......Page 191
FC Delivery Mechanisms......Page 196
FC Link Initialization......Page 200
Summary......Page 212
Review Questions......Page 213
IPv4 Overview......Page 216
Ethernet......Page 218
PPP......Page 219
Addressing Scheme......Page 220
Name Assignment and Resolution......Page 225
Address Assignment and Resolution......Page 227
Network Boundaries......Page 228
Packet Formats......Page 230
Delivery Mechanisms......Page 232
ICMP......Page 234
Review Questions......Page 237
UDP Operational Overview......Page 240
UDP Packet Formats......Page 242
UDP Delivery Mechanisms......Page 243
TCP Operational Overview......Page 244
TCP Packet Formats......Page 246
TCP Options......Page 249
TCP Delivery Mechanisms......Page 255
TCP Connection Initialization......Page 257
FC Operational Overview......Page 259
FC Frame Formats......Page 261
FC Delivery Mechanisms......Page 263
FC Connection Initialization......Page 264
Review Questions......Page 265
iSCSI Addressing Scheme......Page 268
iSCSI Name Assignment and Resolution......Page 273
iSCSI Session Types, Phases, and Stages......Page 274
iSCSI Data Transfer Optimizations......Page 275
iSCSI PDU Formats......Page 277
iSCSI Login Parameters......Page 305
Error Recovery Classes......Page 310
Error Recovery Hierarchy......Page 311
PDU Retransmission......Page 312
iSCSI In-Order Command Delivery......Page 314
iSCSI Connection and Session Recovery......Page 315
FCP Name Assignment and Resolution......Page 316
FCP Session Establishment......Page 317
FCP IU Formats......Page 318
FCP Additional Login Parameters......Page 342
Error Detection......Page 343
Sequence Level Error Recovery......Page 344
FCP In-Order Command Delivery......Page 345
FCP Connection and Session Recovery......Page 346
Architecture and Functional Models......Page 347
VE_Port Functional Model......Page 348
B_Access Functional Model......Page 352
FCIP Addressing Scheme......Page 354
FCIP Packet and Frame Formats......Page 356
FCIP Session Establishment......Page 365
FCIP Delivery Mechanisms......Page 366
FCIP Data Transfer Optimizations......Page 368
Review Questions......Page 369
Part III Advanced Network Functionality......Page 372
Conceptual Underpinnings of Flow Control and Quality of Service......Page 374
Ethernet QoS......Page 378
IP Flow Control......Page 379
IP QoS......Page 381
TCP Flow Control......Page 382
iSCSI Flow Control......Page 383
FC Flow Control......Page 384
FCP Flow Control and QoS......Page 385
FCIP Flow Control......Page 386
Review Questions......Page 387
Conceptual Underpinnings of Routing and Switching Protocols......Page 390
Ethernet Switching Protocols......Page 393
IP Routing Protocols......Page 394
Review Questions......Page 397
Load Balancing with Networking Technologies......Page 400
IP Load Balancing......Page 401
Load Balancing with Session-Oriented Technologies......Page 403
iSCSI Load Balancing......Page 404
End Node Load-Balancing Techniques......Page 405
Review Questions......Page 406
Conceptual Underpinnings of Storage Network Security......Page 408
AAA Protocols......Page 409
Management Protocols......Page 411
IP Security......Page 412
TCP Security......Page 413
Fibre Channel Security......Page 414
FCIP Security......Page 415
Review Questions......Page 416
Conceptual Underpinnings of Storage Management Protocols......Page 418
TCP/IP Management......Page 420
FC Management......Page 423
SCSI Management......Page 425
Review Questions......Page 426
Methods of Traffic Capture......Page 428
Types of Protocol Decoders......Page 430
Protocol Decoder Screenshots......Page 431
Types of Traffic Analyzers......Page 437
Review Questions......Page 438
Part IV Appendixes......Page 440
Appendix A Standards and Specifications......Page 442
Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations......Page 464
Appendix C Answers to Review Questions......Page 486
Glossary......Page 502
Index......Page 522
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