The substrate specificity factor, VcKo/ V o Kc, of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase was determined at ribulosebisphosphate concentrations between 0.63 and 200 gM, at pH values between 7.4 and 8.9, and at temperatures in the range of 5 ~ C to 40 ~ C. The
Stoichiometry in the assay of ribulose bisphosphate oxygenase and carboxylase
โ Scribed by K. Purohit; B.A. McFadden; Ashok Saluja
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 893 KB
- Volume
- 124
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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โฆ Synopsis
Complete stoichiometry of the reaction catalyzed by ribulose l$bisphosphate (RuBP) oxygenase from spinach and Rhodospirillum rubrum has been determined. Before initiation and after termination, RuBP has been measured either by release of equimolar orthophosphate at 25'C in the presence of 1 N NaOH or by complete carboxylation using "C02 and RuBP carboxylase. The RuBP-dependent oxygen consumption has been measured continuously with an oxygen electrode. After termination of catalysis, 3-phosphoglycerate production has been determined spectrophotometrically using phosphoglycerokinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, triose phosphate isomerase, Lu-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, ATP, and NADH. To measure phosphoglycolate, this product was first hydrolyzed with alkaline phosphatase and the resultant glycolate oxidized by glycolate oxidase. Attendant HzO, formation catalyzed by peroxidase has then been measured calorimetrically. Interference by ribulose in the measurement of glycolate can be easily corrected. Procedures are rapid and do not require separation of reactants and products. Results are in excellent accord with the expected stoichiometrv for catalysis bv RuBP oxygenase and also enable an estimate of competing catalysis by RuBP carboxylase. ---
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Improved methods for the activation and assay of D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and oxygenase are described. The importance of fully activating the enzyme before starting either reaction is emphasized. The enzyme is activated by preincubation with 20 mM M&l, and 10 mM NaHCO,, pH 8.6. To avo
The prochlorophytes, oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryotes having no phycobiliprotein but possessing chlorophylls a and b, have been proposed to have a common ancestry with green chloroplasts, yet this is still controversal. We report here that partial sequence comparisons of the large subunit of ribu