Modification of the effective elastic and plastic constants of initially homogeneous and isotropic material with regularly distributed cracks is considered in the paper. The stress-strain relation for linearly elastic range is formulated as a tensor function with two independent variables: the stres
Stiffness reduction of cracked solids
โ Scribed by Jacob Aboudi
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 846 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-7944
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โฆ Synopsis
A method for the determination of the effective moduli of elastic solids containing a doubly periodic rectangular array of cracks is given. The derivation is based on the analysis of a unit cell in which the displacement vector is expanded to a second order in the distances from centerlines. The equilibrium equations in conjunction with the continuity conditions for the displacements and tractions, give a system of equations for the elastic field variables. The determination of the elastic internal energy provides the requested effective moduli of the cracked body. The method is applied to predict the loss of stiffness of cracked isotropic solids and unidirectional composites, as well as cracked cross-ply laminates.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Stiffness reduction of cracked [O~/!X$], laminates is analyzed by variational methods on the basis of the principle of minimum complementary energy. For this purpose admissible stress systems are constructed which satisfy equilibrium and all boundary and interface conditions. The optimal stress fiel
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