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Steric effects on the electronic spectra of substituted benzophenones. V. Some alkyl-substituted benzophenones

✍ Scribed by R. F. Rekker; W. Th. Nauta


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
455 KB
Volume
80
Category
Article
ISSN
0165-0513

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

This article gives the experimental results of UV measurements made on a number of benzophenones with ethyl, __iso__propyl and __tert.__butyl groups as substituents. The results are compared with the previously published data on the corresponding methyl‐substituted benzophenones^1,2,3,4^. Our investigation showed that there is no significant difference between the effects of introduction of ortho‐methyl, ortho‐ethyl or ortho‐isopropyl groups into a benzophenone. With a tert.‐butyl group, however, the result is somewhat different: in this case a steric effect is observed on the electronic spectra, which is only slightly smaller than that encountered in 2,6‐dimethylbenzophenone. When plotting the λ~C~ differences between meta/para‐substituted derivatives and the unsubstituted benzophenone against the Hammett σ‐values the result is a straight line, the Hammett σ‐constant being −0.061 for ethanol and −0.050 for __iso__octane solutions.


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