Stereoelectronic Aspects of the Anomeric Effect in Fluoromethylamine
✍ Scribed by John J. Irwin; Tae-Kyu Ha; Jack D. Dunitz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 704 KB
- Volume
- 73
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
High‐level ab initio calculations have been made for fluoromethylamine to study structural and energetic effects of the relative orientation of the N lone pair to the CF bond. The anti‐conformer (N lone pair anti‐planar to the CF bond) corresponds to the global energy minimum. It has the longest CF distance, the shortest CN distance, and is 7.5 kcal·mol^−1^ more stable than the related perpendicular conformation (lone pair perpendicular to the CF bond). The syn‐conformation also shows hallmarks of the anomeric effect: long CF bond, short CN bond, and energetic stability when allowance is made for the two pairs of eclipsed hydrogens. The transition state for N inversion is close to the syn‐structure; rotation about the CN bond is strongly coupled with this inversion process. Small bond distance changes of ca. 0.02 Å between parallel and perpendicular conformations are associated with dissociation energy differences of ca. 30 kcal·mol^−1^. Various criteria for assessing the strength of the anomeric effect are discussed.
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