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Stereodynamics of triethylamine: Molecular mechanics calculations on the direct rotational racemization of the C3-symmetric conformers

✍ Scribed by Stephen H. Fleischman; Eugen E. Weltin; C. Hackett Bushweller


Book ID
102880628
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
605 KB
Volume
6
Category
Article
ISSN
0192-8651

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✦ Synopsis


The direct interconversion of the two Ca-symmetric enantiomeric conformations of triethylamine, via C -N bond rotation, has been studied by molecular mechanics (MM2) calculations. The M M 2 calculations have been used to characterize the minima (equilibrium geometries) and first-order saddle points (transition states) for this process. For one interconversion, there are five saddle points and six minima. The highest energy saddle point results from the uncoupled rotation of one ethyl group to eclipse the lone pair. Two of the barriers result from coupled rotation of two ethyl groups in close passage.


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The application of molecular mechanics methods for the study of structures has become a standard approach to conformational analysis. The MM2 force field has been extended to include imines. In general, a diverse group of aliphatic and aromatic imine structures can now be treated. The rotational ene