𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Stereodynamics of 4-substituted cyclohexenes. Formyl, vinyl and methyl substituents. Dynamic NMR and molecular mechanics studies

✍ Scribed by Rosalyn V. Concepcion; James J. Breeyear; John G. Jewett; C. Hackett Bushweller


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
157 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0894-3230

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The 1 H and 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectra of 4-formylcyclohexene in 50% CF 2 Cl 2 -50% CHF 2 Cl decoalesce at very low temperatures and, at 108 K, have sharpened into a major (77%) and a minor (23%) subspectrum. Based on the NMR spectra and molecular mechanics calculations, the major subspectrum is assigned to a family of equatorial conformations and the minor subspectrum to a family of axial conformations. The free energy of activation for conversion of the equatorial conformations to the axial forms is 5.6 kcal mol Γ€1 (1 kcal = 4.184 kJ) at 117 K. Within a family of conformations, interconversion occurs rapidly at 108 K via formyl group rotation. The conformational preference in 4-formylcyclohexene is solvent dependent. In 50% CF 2 Cl 2 -50% CHF 2 Cl, CHF 2 Cl and CF 2 Cl 2 , the respective ratios of equatorial to axial conformations are 77:23, 77:23, and 89:11 at 108 K. The 1 H and 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectra of 4-methylcyclohexene and 4-vinylcyclohexene in 50% CF 2 Cl 2 -50% CHF 2 Cl show no evidence of decoalescence at very low temperatures but do show differential broadening and subsequent sharpening of various resonances characteristic of exchange between strongly dominant equatorial conformations and axial conformations present at too low a concentration to be detectable by NMR. A lower limit on the free energy preference for the equatorial conformations is estimated to be 1.0 kcal mol Γ€1 . Molecular mechanics calculations also predict a stronger preference for equatorial conformations in 4-methylcyclohexene and 4-vinylcyclohexene than in 4-formylcyclohexene.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES