Let G be connected graph and S a set of vertices of G. Then a Steiner tree for S is a connected subgraph of G of smallest size (number of edges) that contains S. The size of such a subgraph is called the Steiner distance for S and is denoted by d(S). For a vertex v of G, and integer n, 2 Յ n Յ ͉V(G)
Steiner centers in graphs
✍ Scribed by Ortrud R. Oellermann; Songlin Tian
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 515 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The Steiner distance of a set S of vertices in a connected graph G is the minimum size among all connected subgraphs of G containing S. For n ≥ 2, the n‐eccentricity e~n~(ν) of a vertex ν of a graph G is the maximum Steiner distance among all sets S of n vertices of G that contains ν. The n‐diameter of G is the maximum n‐eccentricity among the vertices of G while the n‐radius of G is the minimum n‐eccentricity. The n‐center of G is the subgraph induced by those vertices of G having minimum n‐eccentricity. It is shown that every graph is the n‐center of some graph. Several results on the n‐center of a tree are established. In particular, it is shown that the n‐center of a tree is a tree and those trees that are n‐centers of trees are characterized.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The Steiner distance of set __S__ of vertices in a connected graph __G__ is the minimum number of edges in a connected subgraph of __G__ containing __S__. For __n__ ≥ 2, the Steiner __n__‐eccentricity __e~n~__(__v__) of a vertex __v__ of a graph __G__ is the maximum Steiner distance amo
Let G be a graph and U, L' two vertices of G. Then the interval from K to 2' consists of all those vertices that lie on some shortest u -1; path. Let S be a set of vertices in a connected graph G. Then the Steiner distance d,(S) of S in G is the smallest number of edges in a connected subgraph of G
Let G be a connected graph and S a nonempty set of vertices of G. Then the Steiner distance d,(S) of S is the smallest number of edges in a connected subgraph of G that contains S. Let k, I, s and m be nonnegative integers with m > s > 2 and k and I not both 0. Then a connected graph G is said to be
For S E V(G) the S-center and S-centroid of G are defined as the collection of vertices u E V(G) that minimize eJu) = max {d (u, v ) : V E S} and & ( u ) =IveS d (u, v), respectively. This generalizes the standard definition of center and centroid from the.special case of S = V(G). For is defined t