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Steiner centers in graphs

✍ Scribed by Ortrud R. Oellermann; Songlin Tian


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
515 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0364-9024

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The Steiner distance of a set S of vertices in a connected graph G is the minimum size among all connected subgraphs of G containing S. For n ≥ 2, the n‐eccentricity e~n~(ν) of a vertex ν of a graph G is the maximum Steiner distance among all sets S of n vertices of G that contains ν. The n‐diameter of G is the maximum n‐eccentricity among the vertices of G while the n‐radius of G is the minimum n‐eccentricity. The n‐center of G is the subgraph induced by those vertices of G having minimum n‐eccentricity. It is shown that every graph is the n‐center of some graph. Several results on the n‐center of a tree are established. In particular, it is shown that the n‐center of a tree is a tree and those trees that are n‐centers of trees are characterized.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


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Let G be connected graph and S a set of vertices of G. Then a Steiner tree for S is a connected subgraph of G of smallest size (number of edges) that contains S. The size of such a subgraph is called the Steiner distance for S and is denoted by d(S). For a vertex v of G, and integer n, 2 Յ n Յ ͉V(G)

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Let G be a graph and U, L' two vertices of G. Then the interval from K to 2' consists of all those vertices that lie on some shortest u -1; path. Let S be a set of vertices in a connected graph G. Then the Steiner distance d,(S) of S in G is the smallest number of edges in a connected subgraph of G

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