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Stein 4-manifolds with boundary and contact structures

✍ Scribed by P. Lisca; G. Matić


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
628 KB
Volume
88
Category
Article
ISSN
0166-8641

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✦ Synopsis


We discuss several applications of Seiberg-Witten theory in conjunction with an embedding theorem (proved elsewhere) for complex 2-dimensional Stein manifolds with boundary. We show that a closed, real 2-dimensional surface smoothly embedded in the interior of such a manifold satisfies an adjunction inequality, regardless of the sign of its self-intersection. This inequality gives constraints on the minimum genus of a smooth surface representing a given 2-homology class. We also discuss consequences for the contact structures existing on the boundaries of these Stein manifolds. We prove a slice version of the Bennequin-Eliashberg inequality for holomorphically tillable contact structures, and we show that there exist families of homology 3-spheres with arbitrarily large numbers of homotopic, nonisomorphic tight contact structures. Another result we mention is that the canonical class of a complex 2-dimensional Stein manifold with boundary is invariant under self-diffeomorphisms fixing the boundary.


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