Status of cryogenics for the LEP200 energy upgrade project at CERN
✍ Scribed by M. Barranco-Luque; S. Claudet; W.K. Erdt; P.K. Frandsen; Ph. Gayet; D. Güsewell; K.P. Hoffmann; J. Schmid; N. Solheim; G. Winkler; C. Wyss
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 446 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-2275
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✦ Synopsis
The cryogenics for the LEP200 project covers the liquid helium bath cooling requirements of about 200 superconducting RF acceleration cavities tobe installed in the ring tunnel of CERN's electron-positron collider LEP. It includes two cryoplants of 6 kW refrigeration capacity, four of 12 kW, about 2.6 km of transfer lines with actively cooled, flexible screens,, and a helium inventory of about 80'000 Nm,~. At present all equipment is ordered; about one quarter is installed and operational. Special design features needed to cope with space problems in the existing pit/tunnel system are presented and first operational experience from runnin., g.the two 6 kW plants with 550 m of transfer lines and a number of cavities ~s reported.
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The superconducting magnets of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) project must be kept at their operating temperature of 1.9 K all around the 26.7 km circumference of the machine ring. For this purpose, they are immersed in static baths of pressurized helium II, acting as heat transport medium to