Re: Bell-McGinty et al. Standard measures of executive function in predicting instrumental activities of daily living in older adults Dear Editor We were very interested by the paper by Bell-McGinty et al. (2002) which shows a cross-sectional association between a lower performance on selected test
Standard measures of executive function in predicting instrumental activities of daily living in older adults
β Scribed by Sandra Bell-McGinty; Kenneth Podell; Michael Franzen; Anne D. Baird; Michael J. Williams
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 76 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6230
- DOI
- 10.1002/gps.646
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Objective
The purpose of this study was to examine the ability of specific, commonly used neuropsychological tests of executive function to predict functional status among a group of elderly subjects.
Methods
Fifty study participants underwent a brief neuropsychological evaluation of executive functions and assessment of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL).
Results
A multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that executive function tests accounted for 54% of the variance in functional status. An examination of the standardized regression coefficients revealed that Trail Making TestβPart B and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were the only two of the five executive function tests that significantly predicted functional status. These executive function measures contributed significantly to the prediction of functional status even after statistically controlling for age, sex, and education.
Conclusion
Thus, the common clinical measures of executive function are useful in predicting functional status in older adults. Copyright Β© 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## Objective While activities of daily living are by definition preserved in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), there is evidence of poorer instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) functioning in MCI compared to normal ageing. The aims of the present study were to examine differenc
## Abstract ## Objective To test the __a priori__ hypothesis that increase or maintenance of the level of cognitive activity would be independently associated with a subsequent beneficial impact (i.e. improvement or maintenance) on instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) functioning. ## Meth