𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Standard electrode potentials in molten chlorides

✍ Scribed by H.C. Gaur; H.L. Jindal


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1968
Tongue
English
Weight
525 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The apparent standard electrode potential for the system Pt(II)/Pt(O) in molten MgC!&-NaCl-KC1 (50:30:20 mole per cent) as solvent at 475Β°C was measured. On the mole-fraction scale this is -0*0760 f OWO8 V u.r the standard chlorine reference. Based on this, the apparent standard electrode potentials of other systems, earlier reported us Pt(Il)/Pt(O), are converted to standard chlorine as reference. For four typical systems, Ag(I)/Ag(O), Pb(II)/Pb(O), Ni(II)/Ni(O) and Co(II)/Co(O), apparent standard electrode potentials us standard chlorine reference were also measured; these agreed with the converted values to within 2-10 mV. Electrode potentials in this solvent are also compared with those reported in molten LiCl-KC1 and in molten NaCl-KC1 as solvent. R&ann6-Determination du potentiel standard apparent de l'electrode Pt/Pt(II), dans MgCl,-NaCl-KC1 fondu (50:30:20 mole %) comme solvant, a 475Β°C. Sur l'echelle des fractions molaires, c'est -0,076o f 0,0008 V par rapport a l'electrode de reference a &lore. Sur cette base, les potentiels standard apparents des autres systemes, signities anterieurement par rapport a Pt/Pt(II), ont et6 convertis selon reference a l'electrode standard au &lore. Pour quatre systemes typiques, A&I)/ Ag(0) Pb(II)/Pb(O), Ni(II)/Ni(O) et Co(II)/Co(O), les potentiels standards apparents de l'electrode, rapport& a l'electrode standard a &lore ont et6 aussi mesures. 11s s'accordent avec les valeurs converties, dans les limites de 2-10 mV. Les potentiels d'electrode dans ce solvant sont par ailleurs compares avec ceux obtenus dans LiCl-KC1 fondu et NaCl-KC1 fondu comme solvants. Zusammer&ssnrt8-Man ermittelte das scheinbare Standardelektrodenpotential des Systems Pt(II)/ Pt(0) in einer MgCl,NaCl-KC1 Molenbruch-(50 : 30 : 20 Mol "/,)-Schmelze als Liisungsmittel bei 475Β°C. Auf der Skala betriigt dieses -0,076O f 0,0008 V gegen die StandardXhlorreferenzelektrode. Auf dieser Grundlage wurden die scheinbaren Standardelektrodenpotentiale anderer Systeme, welche in der Vergangenheit gegen Pt(II)/Pt(O) angegeben worden waren, auf die Standard-Chlorreferenzelektrode umgerechnet. Im weiteren wurden an 4 typischen Systemen, Ag(l)/Ag(O), W(R)/ Pb(O), Ni(II)/Ni(O) und Co(II)/Co(O) die scheinbaren Standardelektrodenpotentiale gegen die Standard-Chlorreferenzelektrode ebenfalls gemessen; die ermittelten Werte stimmten mit den umgerechneten Daten imerhalb n 2-1OmV tiberein. Die Elektrodenpotentiale im untersuchten Lijsungsmittel wurden such mit den Daten, welche ftir LiCl-KCl-und NaCl-KClSchmelzen vorliegen, verglichen.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Standard electrode potentials in molten
✍ H.C. Gaur; H.L. Jindal πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1970 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 825 KB

The electrode potentials of the system Ag(I)/Ag(O) in molten magnesium chloridepotassium chloride (325: 67.5 mol-%) at 475Β°C are reported to obey the Nernst uation. Using this as a reference, (apparent) standard electrode potentials for the systems Mn(II) Mn(O), 7 Zn(II)/ ZnK% TWYll(O), CWJWd(O~, WI

Rotating ring disk electrode in molten c
✍ Hideki Yabe; Keiko Ema; Yasuhiko Ito πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1989 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 380 KB

A rotating ring disk electrode (rrde) assembly for use in molten chloride at 723 K has been constructed. The electrode is made of nickel and high purity alumina. The rotating electrode sealing is made of glass cloth. By the use of this rotating ring disk electrode, cathodic reduction of CdCI, in mol

The sodium pyrex glass electrode in molt
✍ H.E. Bartlett; P. Crowther πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1970 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 538 KB

The behaviour of the sodium Pyrex glass eIectrode in molten zinc chloride has been investigated at temperatures between 340 and 500Β°C. This electrode is shown to be responsive to sodium ions and its electrode potential conforms to the Nemst equation. Micropolarization tests demonstrate its reversibi

Diffusion potentials and transport numbe
✍ M.V. Smirnov; K.A. Aleksandrov; V.A. Khokhlov πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1977 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 714 KB

Diffusion potentials at porous asbestos diaphragms separating chloride melts of different cation comnositions have been measured as functions of temperature making use of cells with chlorine electrodes. Between individual molten alkali chlorides the diffusion potentials were found to increase with t