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Stability parameters and performance of interregional crosses in durum wheat (Triticum durumDesf.)

✍ Scribed by G. S. Mahal; K. S. Gill; G. S. Bhullar


Book ID
104691873
Publisher
Springer
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
432 KB
Volume
76
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-5752

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✦ Synopsis


Twelve durum wheat varieties originating from 3 ecologically diverse regions and their 48 intergroup crosses were evaluated for stability of performance with respect to grain yield and certain component traits. The linear component of the genotype-environment interaction was revealed for grain yield, 100-grain weight and plant height, non-linear for tiller number whereas for grains per spike both components were equally important. However, except for tiller number, the linear component appeared to be contributing to a large extent towards the prevalent interactions. NP 404, Bijaga Yellow and Giorgio VZ 331 depicted stable performance for grain yield. However, considering all the attributes, the parents NP 404, Bijaga Yellow, Anhinga 's' and Mexicali 75 and hybrids NP 401 x Mexicali 75, NP 404 x Anhinga 's', NP 412 x Mexicali 75, NP 404 x Gerardo VZ 466 and Anhinga 's' x Capeiti appeared promising. The Mexican group as a whole exhibited a more stable performance than the other two evaluated groups. Compensating shift among the component characters was evident in the case of parents as well as hybrids and stability of performance appeared to be under genetic control. Effective utilization of these two aspects through introduction in otherwise desirable varieties has been advocated.


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✍ S. Baroncelli; A. Cavallini; B. Lercari; P. G. Cionini; F. D'Amato πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1988 πŸ› Springer-Verlag 🌐 English βš– 510 KB

The present paper is part of a research program which aims at a quantitative analysis of the effects of light and gibberellic acid (GA3) on growth of the first foliage leaf in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Since leaf growth is the combined result of the increase in cell number (cell division)