Stability of filled poly(dimethylsiloxane) and poly(diphenylsiloxane-co-dimethylsiloxane) elastomers to cyclic stress at elevated temperature
โ Scribed by Susan A. Visser; Charles E. Hewitt; Tonya D. Binga
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 938 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-6266
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โฆ Synopsis
The response of aluminum oxide-filled poly(dimethy1 siloxane) and poly(diphenylsi1oxaneco-dimethylsiloxane) elastomers, containing 3-24 mol % diphenylsiloxane, to cyclic stress at elevated temperatures (dynamic creep) was evaluated. The materials could be divided into two classes, based on their response to the application of cyclic stress: no or lowdiphenylsiloxane content elastomers in which substantial creep and a decrease in crosslink density were observed, and high diphenylsiloxane content (16-24 mol %) elastomers that showed decreased creep with increasing diphenylsiloxane content and an increase in crosslink density. It was suggested that the phenyl groups stabilize the siloxane bond in the polymer backbone, decreasing the rate of chain scission reactions as the diphenylsiloxane content increases and stabilizing the elastomer against creep. The balance of chain scission, chemical crosslinking, and cyclic formation reactions varies depending on diphenylsiloxane content, giving rise to the differences in dynamic creep behavior. An activation energy of 12.9 kcal/mol was measured for dynamic creep of poly( 16% diphenylsiloxane/84% dimethyl siloxane), suggesting that a catalyzed degradation mechanism was responsible. The primary catalysts of the degradation reactions are postulated to be the filler particles. 0 1996
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The susceptibility of filled polysiloxane elastomers to cyclic stress at elevated temperatures is investigated. It is shown that zinc oxide fillers, unlike other fillers examined previously, can produce filled elastomers with remarkable stability to combined mechanical and thermal stresses. The infl