A general construction for supersymmetric Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics is given. It is found that N-extended supersymmetry imposes very strong constraints, and for N > 4 the Hamiltonian is integrable. A variety of examples, for one-particle and for many-particle systems, in different numbers o
Stability and identification for rational approximation of frequency response function of unbounded soil
✍ Scribed by Xiuli Du; Mi Zhao
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 298 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0098-8847
- DOI
- 10.1002/eqe.936
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Exact representation of unbounded soil contains the single output–single input relationship between force and displacement in the physical or transformed space. This relationship is a global convolution integral in the time domain. Rational approximation to its frequency response function (frequency‐domain convolution kernel) in the frequency domain, which is then realized into the time domain as a lumped‐parameter model or recursive formula, is an effective method to obtain the temporally local representation of unbounded soil. Stability and identification for the rational approximation are studied in this paper. A necessary and sufficient stability condition is presented based on the stability theory of linear system. A parameter identification method is further developed by directly solving a nonlinear least‐squares fitting problem using the hybrid genetic‐simplex optimization algorithm, in which the proposed stability condition as constraint is enforced by the penalty function method. The stability is thus guaranteed a priori. The infrequent and undesirable resonance phenomenon in stable system is also discussed. The proposed stability condition and identification method are verified by several dynamic soil–structure‐interaction examples. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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