## Abstract An assay based on nucleic acid hybridization detects and quantitates hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in particles present in serum. This assay allows rapid examination of multiple samples and is sensitive and reproducible; serum samples are treated with proteolytic enzyme and detergent and
Spot-blot hybridization assay for the detection of hepatitis b virus dna in serum: Factors determining its sensitivity and specificity
โ Scribed by Eike Walter; Hubert E. Blum; Wolf-Bernhard Offensperger; Christine Zeschnigk; Silke Offensperger; Wolfgang Gerok
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 563 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-9139
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โฆ Synopsis
Factors determining the sensitivity and specificity of the spot-blot hybridization technique for the detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum were systematically investigated. Methods for pretreatment of serum samples, mode of application of the samples to the transfer membranes, blot treatment and hybridization conditions were all found to affect the sensitivity of the assay. The optimum hybridization procedure was found to be incubation of serum samples with salt, NaOH, formaldehyde and detergent, followed by spot application of the samples. This method specifically detected hepatitis B virus DNA in serum with a sensitivity 5 to 15 times higher than the presently used assay procedures.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A simplified spot method for determination in serum of hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV DNA) by molecular hybridization is proposed. For simultaneous testing of 30 serum samples, it reduced to about 1 hr the duration of the steps preceding hybridization proper. The method also greatly reduced the loss of