The spontaneous ignition of a premixed silane-oxygen-nitrogen system has been investigated under a variety of conditions. It has been found that the autoignition temperatures are lower than room temperature if the oxygen concentration is extremely low. The spontaneous ignition of silane results from
Spontaneous ignition limits of silane and phosphine
โ Scribed by Shigeo Kondo; Kazuaki Tokuhashi; Hidekazu Nagai; Masaji Iwasaka; Masahiro Kaise
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 502 KB
- Volume
- 101
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
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โฆ Synopsis
Spontaneous ignition limits of silane and phosphine have been investigated at relatively low concentrations. For silane, the spontaneous ignition occurs if the mixture concentration is such that the silane/oxygen ratio is higher than a certain threshold limit value. In other words, the mixture is not stable if the ratio is higher than a certain value. On the other hand, in the case of phosphine the threshold limit line has been found to be a little curved, though the reason for the fact is not clear. At any rate, it is concluded that the spontaneous ignition of both silane and phosphine occurs as a result of a competition of chain branching and chain breaking reactions, in a way that is qualitatively similar to that in hydrogen oxidation.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The spontaneous ignition temperatures of a number of alkyl silanes have been determined and compared with the chemical structures of these compounds. A 'drop' technique, based on the method described by Wiezevich et al., was used. Because o]
Flammability limits of arsine (ASH3) and phosphine (PHD in air and the dilution effect of nitrogen on the flammability limits were investigated experimentally. Experiments were done in a closed cylindrical vessel at atmospheric pressure. Mixtures were ignited by fusing a nichrome wire by electric cu