## Abstract This article presents 3 cases of internal jugular vein thrombosis secondary to central venous cannulation. Two patients were symptomatic with tender cervical swelling. In the third patient, the venous thrombosis was discovered as an incidental finding during major head and neck surgery.
Spontaneous and nonspontaneous internal jugular vein thrombosis
β Scribed by Khalid Chowdhury; Joseph Bloom; Dr. Martin J. Black; Khaled Al-Noury
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 552 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Nonspontaneous internal jugular vein thrombosis (IJVT) is an uncommon condition historically associated with deep neck infections during the preβantibiotic era. Today, trauma to the internal jugular vein from catheterization and repeated intravenous injections by drug users are the leading causes of thrombosis, with direct extension of tumor being a rare cause. Spontaneous IJVT occurs when there are no apparent predisposing causes, although many of these patients may harbor an occult malignant neoplasm. Therefore, careful investigation and followβup are imperative in these patients. The diagnosis of IJVT is readily confirmed by contrastβenhanced computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Management of IJVT involves anticoagulation, antibiotics, and with few indications for surgical intervention.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A 45-year-old man with a history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with metastasis to the right side of the neck, who was treated with radiotherapy for cure, developed spontaneous left internal jugular vein thrombosis. Within a few days, the patient showed signs of increasing intracranial pressure, and a
An 83-year-old female was admitted to the hospital in November 1984 with dyspnea and cyanosis from chronic heart failure. Her past history From the Department of Radiology of the University Hospital of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. For reprints contact B.
## Background: The incidence of internal jugular vein thrombosis (ijvt) following a modified neck dissection remains uncertain. the effect of, or consequences following, ijvt upon pedicled and free flap head and neck reconstructions remains unexplored. ## Methods: Twenty-nine preserved internal j