## Abstract We show some consequences of results of Gallai concerning edge colorings of complete graphs that contain no tricolored triangles. We prove two conjectures of Bialostocki and Voxman about the existence of special monochromatic spanning trees in such colorings. We also determine the size
Split and balanced colorings of complete graphs
✍ Scribed by Paul Erdös; András Gyárfás
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 429 KB
- Volume
- 200
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
An (r, n)-split coloring of a complete graph is an edge coloring with r colors under which the vertex set is partitionable into r parts so that for each i, part i does not contain K, in color i. This generalizes the notion of split graphs which correspond to (2, 2)-split colorings. The smallest N for which the complete graph Ks has a coloring which is not (r,n)-split is denoted by f,.(n). Balanced (r,n)-colorings are defined as edge r-colorings of Ks such that every subset of IN/r] vertices contains a monochromatic K~ in all colors. Then yr(n) is defined as the smallest N such that Ks has a balanced (r, n)-coloring. The definitions imply that fi(n)<~gr(n). The paper gives estimates and exact values of these functions for various choices of parameters.
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