Spinel Solid Solutions in the Li–Fe–Mn–O System
✍ Scribed by Tomáš Grygar; Petr Bezdička; Petr Vorm; Neli Jordanova; Petr Krtil
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 443 KB
- Volume
- 161
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4596
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✦ Synopsis
The ranges of Li+Fe+Mn composition in which single-phase microparticulate spinel oxides are formed by heating in air were determined. The aim was to reevaluate previously published reports on binary solid solutions between LiFe 5 O 8 and Li+Mn+O spinels by covering the whole possible range of (Li, Fe, Mn) 3 O 4 spinels with Mn valence higher than 3. To sensitively detect possible heterogeneity of the elemental distribution or phase composition, chemical and X-ray powder di4raction analyses were used, temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility was obtained for samples rich in Fe, and electrochemical reductive dissolution was studied by means of voltammetry of microparticles. Instead of a continuous series of solid solutions, three regions were found with di4erent dependence of lattice parameters on elemental composition. A region of nonuniform solid solutions was found at Fe/(Fe؉Mn)> 0.4 and Mn valence >3.2.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Computational and experimental techniques have been used to investigate the structural properties, especially the cation distribution, of spinel solid solutions formed between LiMn 2 O 4 and LiFe 5 O 8 . The series of solid solutions of composition (1؊x)LiMn 2 O 4 ؊xLi 0.5 Fe 2.5 O 4 are single-phas
The thermal evolution of the Zn-Mn-O system in air was studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The obtained results suggest that this evolution involves the formation of different Mn 3Àx Zn x O 4 spinel-type
packed structures was further extended by Goodenough's group to 3-D materials with the spinel structure (3). It was Lithium manganospinels belonging to the LiMn 2 O 4 -Li 2 Mn 4 O 9 -Li 4 Mn 5 O 12 system were prepared by solid-state reac-shown that lithium could be intercalated into the spinels tio