The manner in which wear debris initiates intracellular signaling and macrophage activation remains poorly understood. While particle phagocytosis has been implicated in this process, recent studies have shown that phagocytosis is not required for macrophage activation. We examined the hypothesis th
✦ LIBER ✦
Sphingomyelinase mediates macrophage activation by titanium particles independent of phagocytosis: A role for free radicals, NFκB, and TNFα
✍ Scribed by Alexander Soloviev; Edward M. Schwarz; Michael Darowish; Regis J. O’Keefe
- Book ID
- 113834660
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 348 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0736-0266
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## Abstract Bone loss that causes aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants is initiated by pro‐inflammatory cytokines produced by macrophages in response to implant‐derived wear particles. MAPK and NF‐κB signaling pathways are activated by the particles; however, it is not clear which of the signal