Spectrin, the major component of the erythroid membrane skeleton, is a long, asymmetrical rodlike protein that interacts with several other proteins to form a two-dimensional membrane skeleton. Progress in several laboratories over the past few years including substantial partial peptide and nucleot
Spectrin oligomers: A structural feature of the erythrocyte cytoskeleton
✍ Scribed by Morrow, Jon S. ;Haigh, Wallace B. ;Marchesi, Vincent T.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 722 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0275-3723
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Spectrin reversibly self‐associates to high molecular weight oligomers through a concentration‐driven process characterized by association constants of about 10^5^ mol^−1^. This association is prominent under physiological conditions of pH, ionic strength, and temperature. It is disrupted by urea, but not Triton X‐100. The process of spectrin association appears mathematically to resemble that for tropomyosin, although the mechanism is probably different. Spectrin association is weak compared to other prominent protein–protein associations in the red cell membrane skeleton. The linkage of these weak and strong associations suggests a process whereby the membrane skelton spontaneously assembles. Such affinity‐modulated assembly involving weak associations is likely to be the focus of numerous membrane control mechanisms.
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