Specific pattern of ruptured annulus fibrosus in lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis

Effects of laser irradiation on collagen

Effects of laser irradiation on collagen organization in chemically induced degenerative annulus fibrosus of lumbar intervertebral disc

✍ Natalia Ignatieva; Olga Zakharkina; Irina Andreeva; Emil Sobol; Vladislav Kamens 📂 Article 📅 2008 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 260 KB

## Abstract ## Background and Objective The number of in vitro experimental studies was carried out with the use of intact tissues to establish a mechanism of laser–tissue interaction. However, in the process of degeneration, both biochemical composition and behavior of the disc were altered drast