Alpha diversity, or species richness, of East Asian mainland evergreen broadleaved forests, expressed by indices of Fisher's alpha (o0 and S000 ), a new index showing species number in a 100-individual sample, is significantly correlated with the climatic favorableness, expressed by Kira's warmth in
Species number, area and habitat diversity in the Galapagos Islands
β Scribed by Werff, Henk
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 689 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1573-5052
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β¦ Synopsis
The Galapagos vascular plant species are divided into two groups, showing preferences for dry and wet habitats. This division is based on the results of a phytosociological study and is not influenced by such factors as island area, elevation, climate or soil types. The different distribution patterns of the dry and wet species are discussed and it is concluded that habitat diversity offers a better explanation for species numbers and distribution patterns than do island size and isolation. Claims that a dynamic MacArthur-Wilson type equilibrium has been reached for vascular plants in the Galapagos archipelago seem premature.
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Effects of edaphic factors (salinity, pH, Na Γ·, K +, Ca + +, CaCOs, water holding capacity, and grain size) on the spatial distribution of plants were investigated. Soil was sampled at 22 stands. Sixteen plant species were recorded from these stands. Relation between edaphic factors and plant distri