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Special parity of perfect matchings in bipartite graphs

โœ Scribed by Ron Aharoni; Rachel Manber; Bronislaw Wajnryb


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
527 KB
Volume
79
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-365X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Let G be a bipartite graph in which every edge belongs to some perfect matching, and let D be a subset of its edge set. It is shown that M fl D has the same parity for every perfect matching M if and only if D is a cut, and equivalently if and only. if (G, D) is a balanced signed-graph. This gives necessary and sufficient conditions on the sign pattern of an n x n real matrix under which all nonzero terms in its permanent expansion have the same sign.


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