Spatial organization of cardiac gap junctions can affect access resistance
✍ Scribed by Dr. James E. Hall; Robert G. Gourdie
- Book ID
- 102889461
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 683 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-910X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
In the heart, gap junctions electrically couple myocytes together. Electron-and light-microscope-based analyses have revealed that cardiac gap junctions show a variety of organizational patterns. At the level of gap-junctional channel aggregates, freeze fracture has demonstrated diverse channel packing arrangements in the membranes of different myocardial tissues. Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies have shown variation and specialization in the 3-dimensional spatial distribution of gap junctional contacts between different types of myocardial cells. Here, we estimate the access resistance of various configurations of gap junctions using physical principles and explore how certain of these specializations in gap-junctional organization may influence access resistance, a potentially important determinant of electrical conductance between coupled myocardial cells. o 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.