The relationship between species diversity and sampled area is fundamental to ecology. Traditionally, theories of the species}area relationship have been dominated by randomplacement models. Such models were used to formulate the canonical theory of species}area curves and species abundances. In thi
Spatial Models for Species-Area Curves
✍ Scribed by Rick Durrett; Simon Levin
- Book ID
- 102611353
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 458 KB
- Volume
- 179
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5193
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Inspired by earlier work of Hubbell, we introduce a simple spatial model to explain observed species-area curves. As in the theory of MacArthur and Wilson, our curves result from a balance between migration and extinction. Our model predicts that the wide range of slopes of species-area curves is due to the differences in the rates at which new species enter this system. However, two other predictions, that the slope increases with increasing migration/mutation and that the curves for remote islands are flatter than those for near islands, are at odds with some interpretations of data. This suggests either that the data have been misinterpreted, or that the model is not sufficient to explain them.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The species-area relationship (SPAR) is one of the cornerstones of ecological science. We use information about the geographic distribution of species to deduce the SPAR from a new model; our results complement existing ones that explain SPARs on the basis of equilibrium theory or species-abundance