<p>This volume is an outgrowth of an invitational conference held in October 1991 on the main campus of Texas A&M University and sponsored by a grant from the Dean's Office of the College of Education. The expressed purpose of the conference was to allow researchers from too often dispaΒ rate areas
Space and Spatial Cognition: A Multidisciplinary Perspective
β Scribed by Michel Denis
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Year
- 2017
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 259
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
All living creatures inscribe their activity in space. Human beings acquire knowledge of this space by traversing it, listening to verbal descriptions, and looking at maps, atlases, and digital media. We memorize routes, compare distances mentally, and retrieve our starting place after a long journey. Space and Spatial Cognition provides an up-to-date introduction to the elements of human navigation and the mental representation of our environment.
This book explores the mental capacities which enable us to create shortcuts, imagine new pathways, and thus demonstrate our adaptation to the environment. Using a multidisciplinary approach which draws on psychology, neuroscience, geography, architecture and the visual arts, the author presents answers to a number of questions. Which mental capacities do people mobilize when confronted with space? Which brain functions do they implement? How do digital technologies extend these capacities? By presenting space at the crossroads of a number of disciplines, this volume reveals how each of them enhances our understanding of human behaviour in space.
Space and Spatial Cognition provides a unique insight into all facets of spatial cognition, including spatial behaviour, language, and future technologies. It will be the ideal companion for all students and researchers in the field.
β¦ Table of Contents
Space and Spatial Cognition- Front Cover
Space and Spatial Cognition
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of figures
FOREWORD
Space and spatial knowledge
The area
The book
PART I:
Space as object of knowledge and object of practice
Chapter 1: Philosophical approaches to space
From absolute to relative space
PoincarΓ©, space, and geometry
Merleau-Ponty and phenomenology of space
Genetic epistemology of spatial representation
Universality of geometric intuition?
Numbers and space
Chapter 2: Geographic space
Geographersβ objects
Spatial analysis and the concept of territory
Maps
Cartographic truth and intelligibility
Very distant spaces
Chapter 3: Space-related practices
Architectural and urban spaces
Staging space
Museum space
Pictorial space and the issue of perspective
Labyrinths and mazes
Sacred spaces
Space of poetry and literature
PART II:
Spatial behavior and spatial representations
Chapter 4: Classifications
Spaces (plural)
Unity of spatial cognition?
Wayfinding
Chapter 5: Frames of reference and cognitive maps
Frames of reference
Interactions
Imagined perspectives
Cognitive maps
The acquisition of cognitive maps
Chapter 6: Measurements
Places
Distances
Distortions
Angles and directions
Spatial updating and path integration
PART III:
Brain and sensorimotor systems: functions
and dysfunctions
Chapter 7: The spatial brain
The hippocampus
The parahippocampal cortex
The parietal cortex
Interactions
Cognitive maps and the brain
Chapter 8: Weaknesses
Topographical disorientation
Disorientation and cognitive aging
Neurodegenerative diseases
Spatial neglect
Spatial anxiety
Chapter 9: Spatial challenges
Cognitive and locomotor impairments
Space without vision
The nature of spatial representations
Navigational assistance to the blind
PART IV:
Space and language
Chapter 10: Spatial terminology
Spatial language
The language of spatial prepositions
Linguistic diversity in the use of prepositions
Spatial perspective and frames of reference
Comparative approaches and linguistic relativity
Chapter 11: Spatial descriptions
Literary challenges
Linearization
Selecting a perspective
βMovingβ through a mental spatial model
Equivalences?
Chapter 12: Routes and route directions
Route directions
Models
Validations
Landmarks
Mental imagery
Childrenβs route directions
PART V:
Computation and technologies
Chapter 13: Space and computer sciences
The emergence of artificial intelligence models
Qualitative reasoning
Wayfinding choremes
Robotic challenges
Biomimetic implementations
Chapter 14: Assistance
Spatial syntax
Navigational aids
On the risks of cognitive disengagement
Reliability?
Chapter 15: Virtual spaces
A tool for studying spatial representations and behaviors
Validations
Differentiations
Beyond the substitution model
Ergonomics of virtual interfaces
EPILOGUE:
Spatial thinking
Space, from all perspectives
Virtues of spatial thinking
βThere are no lost stepsβ
Eulogy of detour
Bibliography
Index of names
Index of terms
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