Sorption and diffusion of water, salt water, and concrete pore solution in composite matrices
β Scribed by Joannie W. Chin; Tinh Nguyen; Khaled Aouadi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 194 KB
- Volume
- 71
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
In recent years, the use of fiber-reinforced polymer composites in civil infrastructure has been promoted as a solution to the deterioration of bridges, buildings, and other structures composed of traditional materials, such as steel, concrete, and wood. Any application of a polymer composite in an outdoor environment invariably involves exposure to moisture. There is also potential for exposure to saline conditions in waterfront or offshore structures, and alkaline environments, as would be encountered by a reinforcing bar in a cementitious material. This study characterizes the sorption and transport of distilled water, salt solution, and a simulated concrete pore solution in free films of vinyl ester, isophthalic polyester (isopolyester) and epoxy resins, all commercially important materials for use in structural composites. Diffusion of all three liquids in each of the three materials was observed to follow a Fickian process. Mass loss was observed for the isopolyester in salt water and concrete pore solution at 60Β°C, suggesting hydrolysis that was accelerated by the high temperature exposure. Both the rate of uptake, as well as the equilibrium uptake, were greater at 60Β°C, compared with ambient conditions. Diffusion coefficients calculated from the mass uptake data revealed that, although the epoxy resin had the highest equilibrium uptake, it had the lowest diffusion coefficient.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Water sorption properties, proton NMR spectra, and diffusion of water and protons in poly(vinylidene fluoride)-graft-polystyrene sulfonic acid (PVDF-g-PSSA) polymer electrolyte membranes were studied. Sorption curves for the membranes with different degrees of grafting in protonated and Na Ο© form we
The sorption and diffusion of water vapor in poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film were measured by applying a thermogravimetric analyzer (TG-DTA), which customarily has been used to detect the weight loss of a sample with the increase of temperature under a given atmosphere. In this case, we dete