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Some thermal and optical properties of a new transparent silica xerogel material with low density

✍ Scribed by Mari-Ann Einarsrud; Siv Haereid; Volker Wittwer


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
351 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
0927-0248

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✦ Synopsis


In this work we have studied a new type of monolithic silica aerogels (xerogels) made without supercritical drying. The xerogels are produced by performing washing and ageing treatments on the alcogel before drying at ambient pressure. Densities as low as 0.26 g/cm 3 have so far been obtained and the thermal conductivity of air-filled xerogels has been measured down to 18 mW/mK. Properties of this new type of silica xerogels have been compared to the properties of silica aerogel made by supercritical drying. Density, pore size, thermal conductivity and optical transmittance are reported, and some application advantages are discussed.