Intrafamilial dynamics, including those between parents, and between parents and their children, have an important influence on the ultimate success or failure of a child's becoming a well adapted and socially integrated individual. Disability and/or birth defects, such as dwarfism, may alter family
Some psychosocial aspects of nonlethal chondrodysplasias: I. Assessment using a life-styles questionnaire
โ Scribed by Hunter, Alasdair G.W.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 77 KB
- Volume
- 78
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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โฆ Synopsis
Studies concerning the psychosocial aspects of skeletal dysplasias that cause disproportionate short stature have been few and have usually involved small numbers of patients. As part of a study involving patients with chondrodysplasias and their families, an assessment battery of standardised instruments designed to measure depression, anxiety, self-esteem, personal support networks, marital adjustment, and family structure were completed by patients and, in many cases, their sibs, spouses, and/or parents. This first in a series of six papers reports the results of a Life-Styles Questionnaire which provides some insights into the levels of satisfaction with various aspects of life, including friendships, employment, the use of some substances and services, and the impact of the skeletal dysplasia on career, marriage, and childbearing. Results are presented for patients and the unaffected parents of patients. Overall, the study has shown a high level of satisfaction with many aspects of life. However, there are important differences in attitudes between the married and unmarried patients, and in some cases the unaffected parents, in a number of areas including health, overall satisfaction with life, and concerns surrounding child bearing and employment.
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Social support has been shown to be an important influence on how an individual copes with a number of stresses, including acute and chronic illness, psychiatric morbidity, and life events. It can be thought of as a dynamic process consisting of a network of persons who are available to provide supp