t ## Ž . , ␦ g R , G ␦ , are obtained where R t q H Q u du y 1 is allowed to x ϱ w Ž . Ž oscillate and the condition H s P s y Q s y q ␦ H P u y Q u y q t s 0 .x ␦ du ds s ϱ is not necessary. Some examples are given, which show that the results here are almost sharp.
Some oscillation and nonoscillation criteria for neutral delay difference equations with positive and negative coefficients
✍ Scribed by Başak Karpuz
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 781 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0898-1221
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
In this study, a new companion transformation is used for the neutral delay difference equation
where n ∈ Z, R, P, Q are nonnegative sequences and r, k, l are positive integers. New criteria, which do not need the conditions
and/or
for all sufficiently large n, are introduced. All the recent results in the literature depend on either the condition ( ) or the limitation ( ). We give illustrating examples of which neither oscillatory nor nonoscillatory behaviors are known by the results in the literature, and graphics of these examples are plotted by the mathematical programming language Mathematica 6. Even in the scalar case, our results still improve the literature. Moreover, some mistakes in the literature and their corrections are given.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The oscillation of second order neutral difference equations with positive and negative coefficients of the form is investigated. We obtain many new results using the comparison between both first order and second order difference equations. An example is given to show the strength of the obtained
Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation of forced neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients
Some sufficient conditions are obtained for oscillation of all solutions of the first-order impulsive differential equation with positive and negative coefficients Our results improve the known results in the literature.
This paper is concerned with the nonlinear delay difference equations with positive and negative coefficients Sufficient conditions are obtained under which every solution of Eq. ( \* ) is bounded and tends to a constant as n → ∞.
We establish several new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions Ž . and the existence of a positive solution when P t y 1 is allowed to oscillate and ϱ Ž . the usual divergent condition H Q s ds s ϱ is not satisfied. These conditions are almost sharp and improve some known result