Epidemiological models with nonlinear incidence rates AIPS q show a much wider range of dynamical behaviors than do those with bilinear incidence rates hiS. These behaviors are determined mainly by p and A, and secondarily by q. For such models, there may exist multiple attractive basins in phase sp
Some epidemiological models with nonlinear incidence
โ Scribed by H. W. Hethcote; P. Driessche
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 922 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0303-6812
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โฆ Synopsis
Epidemiological models with nonlinear incidence rates can have very different dynamic behaviors than those with the usual bilinear incidence rate. The first model considered here includes vital dynamics and a disease process where susceptibles become exposed, then infectious, then removed with temporary immunity and then susceptible again. When the equilibria and stability are investigated, it is found that multiple equilibria exist for some parameter values and periodic solutions can arise by Hopf bifurcation from the larger endemic equilibrium. Many results analogous to those in the first model are obtained for the second model which has a delay in the removed class but no exposed class.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
For a multigroup SEIR epidemiological model with nonlinear incidence rates, the basic reproduction number is identified. It is shown that, under certain group mixing patterns and nonlinearity and/or nonsmoothness in the incidence of infection, the basic reproduction number is a global threshold para