It is proved that the chromatic polynomial of a connected graph with n vertices and m edges has a root with modulus at least (m&1)ร(n&2); this bound is best possible for trees and 2-trees (only). It is also proved that the chromatic polynomial of a graph with few triangles that is not a forest has a
Some corollaries of a theorem of Whitney on the chromatic polynomial
โ Scribed by Felix Lazebnik
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 749 KB
- Volume
- 87
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
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โฆ Synopsis
Lazebnik, F., Some corollaries of a theorem of Whitney on the chromatic polynomial, Discrete Mathematics 87 (1991) 53-64.
Let 9 denote the family of simple undirected graphs on u vertices having e edges, P(G; A) be the chromatic polynomial of a graph G. For the given integers v, e, A, let f(v, e, A) = max{P(G; A): G E S}. In this paper we determine some lower and upper bounds forf(u, e, A) provided that I is sufficiently large. In some casesf(u, e, A) is found and all graphs G for which P(G; n) =f(u, e, ,I) are described. Connections between these problems and some other questions from the extremal graph theory are analysed using Whitney's characterization of the coefficients of P(G; A) in terms of the number of 'broken circuits' in G. *This paper is based on a part of a Ph.D. Thesis written by the author under the supervision of Prof. H.S. Wilf at the University of Pennsylvania.
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