Relaxation dynamics in two-dimensional atomic clusters consisting of mono-atomic particles interacting through Lennard-Jones (L-J) potential has been investigated using Monte Carlo simulation. A modification of the conventional Metropolis algorithm is proposed to introduce realistic thermal motion o
Solvent dynamics-modified RRKM theory in clusters
โ Scribed by R.A. Marcus
- Book ID
- 103036645
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 690 KB
- Volume
- 244
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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โฆ Synopsis
Kramers and RRKM theories are used to formulate a solvent dynamics-modified treatment of unimolecular reaction rates in clusters. The canonical Kramers' description is modified so as to apply to microcanonical systems. An entropic gradient, arising from all coordinates but the reaction coordinate q, and a q-dependent microcanonical vibrational temperature are introduced. A simple expression is obtained relating the rate constant to its RRKM value and permitting comparison with recent experiments. An application is also made to the Kramers' turnover region.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Several versions of free-volume theory have been proposed to correlate or predict the solvent diffusion coefficient of a polymer/solvent system. The quantity of free volume is usually determined by the Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) equation from viscosity data of the pure component in these theories.