As models of the helical N-terminal part of alamethicin the undecapeptides Boc-L-Ala-[Aib-Ala]2-Glu(0Bzl)-Ala-[Aib-Ala],-OMe (1) and Boc-~-Ala-[Aib-Ala]~-Gly-Ala-[Aib-Ala]~-OMe (2) were synthesized. 1 was examined by X-ray crystallography using direct methods for solution of the phase problem. The u
Solvated helical backbones: X-ray diffraction study of Boc-Ala-Leu-Aib-Ala-Leu-Aib-OMe · H2O
✍ Scribed by I. L. Karle; J. L. Flippen-Anderson; K. Uma; P. Balaram
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 439 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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✦ Synopsis
Synopsis
A second example of insertion of a water molecule into the helical backbone of an apolar peptide is presented here and compared to a similar occurrence in a longer peptide with the same type of sequence of residues, i.e., Boc-Aib-(Ala-Leu-fib),-OMe. The backbone of the title compound assumes an approximate 3,,-helical form with three 4 + 1 hydrogen bonds. In the place of a fourth 4 4 1 hydrogen bond, a water molecule is inserJed between 0(1) and N(4), and acts as a bridge by forming hydrogen bonds N(4) . . . W(1) (2.95 A) and W(l) . . . O(1) (2.81 A). The water molecyle participates in a third hydrogen bond with a neighboring peptide molecule, W(1) . . . O(4) (2.91 A). The insertion of the water molecule causes the apolar peptide to mimic an amphiphilic helix. Crystals grown from ethyl acetate/petroleum eth:r (reported here)p from methan$/water solution are in space group P2,2,2, with a = 12.024(4) A, b = 15.714(6) A, c = 21.411(7) A, Z = 4 and dealt = 1.124 g/cm3 for C,,H,N,Q . H20. The overall agreement factor R is 6.3% for 2707 reflections observed with intensities > 3 4 F ) and the resolution is 0.90 A.
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