๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Solution properties of amylose tris(n-butylcarbamate). Helical and global conformation in alcohols

โœ Scribed by Yuichi Sano; Ken Terao; Shota Arakawa; Masahiro Ohtoh; Shinichi Kitamura; Takashi Norisuye


Book ID
104088367
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
853 KB
Volume
51
Category
Article
ISSN
0032-3861

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


Particle scattering functions P(k), z-average radii of gyration ~~z 1/2 , intrinsic viscosities [h], infrared absorption (IR) spectra, and specific rotations have been determined by light and/or small-angle X-ray scattering, viscometry, IR, and polarimetry for narrow distribution samples of amylose tris(n-butylcarbamate) (ATBC) ranging in weight-average molecular weight from 1.7 ร‚ 10 4 to 1.7 ร‚ 10 6 in 2-propanol at 35 C, 1-propanol at 40 (or 35) C, 2-ethoxyethanol at 25 C, and 2-butanol at 45 C. The two propanols are found to attain the theta state at 35 C. The number fraction f 1698 of intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the C]O and NH groups of the ATBC chain is obtained from IR spectra, and the helix pitch h (or the contour length) per residue and the Kuhn segment length l ร€1 are estimated to be 0.25e0.29 nm and 20e40 nm, respectively, from analyses of P(k), ~~z , and [h] data on the basis of the wormlike chain.
The relationship among the three parameters (f 1698 , h, and l ร€1 ) in the four alcohols and that among the previous estimates in tetrahydrofuran-methanol mixtures are explained in a unified manner by a twostate model, in which each chain consists of semiflexible (loosely helical) and rodlike (rigid helical) sequences. Namely, h increases when intramolecular hydrogen bonds are broken. This differs from the case of amylose tris(phenylcarbamate) for which the bulkiness of polar solvent molecules extends the helix of the polymer.~~~~


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


13C-n.m.r. study of the conformation of
โœ Jay-lin Jane; John F. Robyt; Dee-Hua Huang ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1985 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 977 KB

Amylose (average d.p. 1000) and amylodextrin (average d.p. 25) have identical 13C-n.m.r. spectra, except for some minor signals from the small amount of (u-1+6 branch linkages present in amylodextrin. Amylodextrin can be obtained as stable solutions in much higher concentrations than amylose and so