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Solution of the coupled ionospheric continuity equations and the equations of motion for the ions, electrons and neutral particles

✍ Scribed by R. Rüster

Book ID
115956025
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1971
Tongue
English
Weight
762 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9169

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Equations of motion from field equations
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✍ Dariusz Chruściński; Jerzy Kijowski 📂 Article 📅 1996 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 790 KB

New, gauge-independent, second-order Lagrangian for the motion of classical, charged test particles is proposed. It differs from the standard, gauge-dependent, first-order Lagrangian by boundary terms only. A new method of deriving equations of motion from field equations is developed. When applied