Thrombin down-regulates the TGF-β-mediat
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Jong-Sup Bae; In-San Kim; Alireza R. Rezaie
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Article
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2010
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
⚖ 148 KB
## Abstract Human proximal tubule (HK‐2) cells are commonly used as cellular models to understand the mechanism by which inflammatory mediators cause renal injury. It has been observed that thrombin stimulates the expression of TGF‐β, extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and proinflammatory cytokine