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Solubilization of Taiheiyo coal under mild conditions without gaseous hydrogen: catalysis by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid

โœ Scribed by Kiyoyuki Shimizu; Hironori Karamatsu; Atsushi Inaba; Akira Suganuma; Ikuo Saito


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
766 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0016-2361

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โœฆ Synopsis


Trifluoromethanesulfonic

acid (TFMS) was found to convert coal almost completely to pyridine-solubles in the presence of isopentane at 150ยฐC in 3 h under autogenous pressure of 6.G6.8 MPa. The chemical structure of the benzene-soluble and THF-insoluble-pyridine-soluble fractions varied with the acid concentration. Lower acid concentrations provided high aromaticity and rich H,, and H,, while higher acid concentrations gave higher H, and H,. The solubilized coal fractions bore many oxygen functional groups in spite of depolymerization. The ether bonds remained in the pyridine-insoluble fraction, resulting in a high molecular weight. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding of oxygen functional groups appears to be another cause of limited solubility of this fraction.


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