This book emphasises both experimental and theoretical aspects of surface, interface and thin film physics. As in previous editions the preparation of surfaces and thin films, their atomic and morphological, their vibronic and electronic properties as well as fundamentals of adsorption are treated.
Solid Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films (Graduate Texts in Physics)
β Scribed by Hans LΓΌth
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 586
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The fourth edition of Solid Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films has been used meanwhile as a standard textbook around the world at many universities and research institutions. Even though surface and interface physics have become a mature science branch, their theoretical concepts and experimental techniques are of higher importance than ever before because of their impact on nanostructure physics. Surface and interface physics form the basis for modern nanoscience, be it in quantum electronics, in catalysis, in corrosion, or in lubrication research. This explains the ever-growing demand for education in these elds. It was therefore time to carefully revise the book and bring it up to latest dev- opments both in fundamental research and in application. Concerning new ma- rial aspects topics about group III nitride surfaces and high k-oxide/semiconductor heterostructures have been included. Recent developments in these material classes are of essential importance for high-speed/high-power electronics and advanced - based CMOS technology on the nanometer scale. The novel eld of spin electronics or spintronics having been initiated by the detection of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) by Peter Grunberg and Albert Fert (Nobel Prize 2007) required a more extensive consideration of anisotropy effects in thin magnetic lms. For the devel- ment of purely electrical spin switching devices based on spin effects rather than on semiconductor space charge layers, a prerequisite for high-speed, low-power sp- tronics, the spin-transfer torque mechanism shows some promise. Correspondingly this topic is discussed in direct connection with the GMR in this new edition."
β¦ Table of Contents
Preface
Preface to the Fourth Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Contents
1 Surface and Interface Physics: Its Definition and Importance
Panel I: Ultrahigh Vacuum (UHV) Technology
Further Reading
Panel II: Basics of Particle Optics and Spectroscopy
Further Reading
Problems
2 Preparation of Well-Defined Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films
2.1 Why Is Ultrahigh Vacuum Used?
2.2 Cleavage in UHV
2.3 Ion Bombardment and Annealing
2.4 Evaporation and Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)
2.5 Epitaxy by Means of Chemical Reactions
Panel III: Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES)
References
Panel IV: Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS)
References
Problems
3 Morphology and Structure of Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films
3.1 Surface Stress, Surface Energy, and Macroscopic Shape
3.2 Relaxation, Reconstruction, and Defects
3.3 Two-Dimensional Lattices, Superstructure, and Reciprocal Space
3.3.1 Surface Lattices and Superstructures
3.3.2 2D Reciprocal Lattice
3.4 Structural Models of Solid--Solid Interfaces
3.5 Nucleation and Growth of Thin Films
3.5.1 Modes of Film Growth
3.5.2 Capillary Model'' of Nucleation
3.6 Film-Growth Studies: Experimental Methods and Some Results
Panel V: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Microprobe Techniques
References
Panel VI: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)
References
Panel VII: Surface Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (SEXAFS)
References
Problems
4 Scattering from Surfaces and Thin Films
4.1 Kinematic Theory of Surface Scattering
4.2 The Kinematic Theory of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction
4.3 What Can We Learn from Inspection of a LEED Pattern?
4.4 Dynamic LEED Theory, and Structure Analysis
4.4.1 Matching Formalism
4.4.2 Multiple-Scattering Formalism
4.4.3 Structure Analysis
4.5 Kinematics of an Inelastic Surface Scattering Experiment
4.6 Dielectric Theory of Inelastic Electron Scattering
4.6.1 Bulk Scattering
4.6.2 Surface Scattering
4.7 Dielectric Scattering on a Thin Surface Layer
4.8 Some Experimental Examples of Inelastic Scattering of Low-Energy Electrons at Surfaces
4.9 The Classical Limit of Particle Scattering
4.10 Conservation Laws for Atomic Collisions: Chemical Surface Analysis
4.11 Rutherford BackScattering (RBS): Channeling and Blocking
Panel VIII: Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) and Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED)
References
Panel IX: Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS)
References
Problems
5 Surface Phonons
5.1 The Existence ofSurface'' Lattice Vibrations on a Linear Chain
5.2 Extension to a Three-Dimensional Solid with a Surface
5.3 Rayleigh Waves
5.4 The Use of Rayleigh Waves as High-Frequency Filters
5.5 Surface-Phonon (Plasmon) Polaritons
5.6 Dispersion Curves from Experiment and from Realistic Calculations
Panel X: Atom and Molecular Beam Scattering
References
Problems
6 Electronic Surface States
6.1 Surface States for a Semi-Infinite Chain in the Nearly-Free Electron Model
6.2 Surface States of a 3D Crystal and Their Charging Character
6.2.1 Intrinsic Surface States
6.2.2 Extrinsic Surface States
6.3 Aspects of Photoemission Theory
6.3.1 General Description
6.3.2 Angle-Integrated Photoemission
6.3.3 Bulk- and Surface-State Emission
6.3.4 Symmetry of Initial States and Selection Rules
6.3.5 Many-Body Aspects
6.4 Some Surface-State Band Structures for Metals
6.4.1 s- and p-like Surface States
6.4.2 d-like Surface States
6.4.3 Empty and Image-Potential Surface States
6.5 Surface States on Semiconductors
6.5.1 Elemental Semiconductors
6.5.2 III-V Compound Semiconductors
6.5.3 Group III Nitrides
6.5.4 II-VI Compound Semiconductors
Panel XI: Photoemission and Inverse Photoemission
References
Problems
7 Space-Charge Layers at Semiconductor Interfaces
7.1 Origin and Classification of Space-Charge Layers
7.2 The Schottky Depletion Space-Charge Layer
7.3 Weak Space-Charge Layers
7.4 Space-Charge Layers on Highly Degenerate Semiconductors
7.5 The General Case of a Space-Charge Layer and Fermi-level Pinning
7.6 Quantized Accumulation and Inversion Layers
7.7 Some Particular Interfaces and Their Surface Potentials
7.8 The Silicon MOS Field-Effect Transistor
7.9 Magnetic Field Induced Quantization
7.10 Two-Dimensional Plasmons
Panel XII: Optical Surface Techniques
References
Problems
8 Metal--Semiconductor Junctions and Semiconductor Heterostructures
8.1 General Principles Governing the Electronic Structure of Solid--Solid Interfaces
8.2 Metal-Induced Gap States (MIGS) at the Metal--Semiconductor Interface
8.3 Virtual Induced Gap States (VIGS) at the Semiconductor Heterointerface
8.4 Structure- and Chemistry-Dependent Models of Interface States
8.5 Some Applications of Metal--Semiconductor Junctions and Semiconductor Heterostructures
8.5.1 Schottky Barriers
8.5.2 Semiconductor Heterojunctions and Modulation Doping
8.5.3 The High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT)
8.6 Quantum Effects in 2D Electron Gases at Semiconductor Interfaces
Panel XIII: Electrical Measurements of Schottky-Barrier Heights and Band Offsets
References
Problems
9 Collective Phenomena at Interfaces: Superconductivity and Ferromagnetism
9.1 Superconductivity at Interfaces
9.1.1 Some General Remarks
9.1.2 Fundamentals of Superconductivity
9.1.3 Andreev Reflection
9.1.4 A Simple Model for Transport Through a Normal Conductor--Superconductor Interface
9.2 Josephson Junctions with Ballistic Transport
9.2.1 Josephson Effects
9.2.2 Josephson Currents and Andreev Levels
9.2.3 Subharmonic Gap Structures
9.3 An Experimental Example of a Superconductor--Semiconductor 2DEG--Superconductor Josephson Junction
9.3.1 Preparation of the Nb--2DEG--Nb Junction
9.3.2 Critical Currents Through the Nb--2DEG--Nb Junction
9.3.3 The Current Carrying Regime
9.3.4 Supercurrent Control by Non-equilibrium Carriers
9.4 Ferromagnetism at Surfaces and within Thin Films
9.4.1 The Band Model of Ferromagnetism
9.4.2 Ferromagnetism in Reduced Dimensions
9.5 Magnetic Quantum Well States
9.6 Magnetic Interlayer Coupling
9.7 Giant Magnetoresistance and Spin-Transfer Torque Mechanism
9.7.1 Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR)
9.7.2 Magnetic Anisotropies and Magnetic Domains
9.7.3 Spin-Transfer Torque Effect: A Magnetic Switching Device
Panel XIV: Magneto-optical Characterization: Kerr Effect
References
Panel XV: Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (SP-STM)
References
Problems
10 Adsorption on Solid Surfaces
10.1 Physisorption
10.2 Chemisorption
10.3 Work-Function Changes Induced by Adsorbates
10.4 Two-Dimensional Phase Transitions in Adsorbate Layers
10.5 Adsorption Kinetics
Panel XVI: Desorption Techniques
References
Panel XVII: Kelvin-Probe and Photoemission Measurements for the Study of Work-Function Changes and Semiconductor Interfaces
References
Problems
References
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Index
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
This book emphasises both experimental and theoretical aspects of surface, interface and thin film physics. As in previous editions the preparation of surfaces and thin films, their atomic and morphological, their vibronic and electronic properties as well as fundamentals of adsorption are treated.
This book emphasizes both experimental and theoretical aspects of surface, interface and thin film physics. Compared to the earlier editions, which bore the title "Surfaces and Interfaces of Solid Materials", the book now places more emphasis on thin films, including also their superconducting and f
<p><p>This book emphasises both experimental and theoretical aspects of surface, interface and thin-film physics. As in previous editions the preparation of surfaces and thin films, their atomic and morphological structure, their vibronic and electronic properties as well as fundamentals of adsorpti