Solid superacid catalyzed fatty acid methyl esters production from acid oil
β Scribed by Yan Li; Xiao-Dong Zhang; Li Sun; Min Xu; Wen-Guang Zhou; Xiao-Hui Liang
- Book ID
- 108056474
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 422 KB
- Volume
- 87
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0306-2619
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Acidic crude palm oil (ACPO) produced from palm oil mills with an acid value of 18 mg g -1 was considered to be a possible feedstock for biodiesel production. Due to its high acidity, conventional transesterification cannot be applied directly for biodiesel production. Methane sulphonic acid (MSA, C
## Abstract Conversion of high free fatty acids (FFA) containing acid oil (AO) to fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) using silica sulfuric acid (SSA) as a solid acid catalyst was investigated. Process parameters such as reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst loading, and methanol to oil molar r