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Solid-state 13C-NMR studies of the aging of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends

✍ Scribed by R. A. Grinsted; J. L. Koenig


Book ID
105338188
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
521 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Solid state ^13^C‐NMR was used to investigate the miscibility and subsequent separation of solution‐cast blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVF~2~) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with aging for a range of compositions. It was found that one amorphous phase and intimate mixing of the polymer chains in this phase existed for all compositions of the blends, even after 2 months of aging at room temperature as determined by the proton spin lattice relaxation time T~1ρH~ in the rotating frame, and the time constant T~CH~ for transfer of magnetization. The T~1ρH~ is sensitive to the spatial homogeneity of the blend via spin diffusion and would indicate the presence of phases or domains in the amorphous component of the blend larger than approximately 19 Γ…. The T~CH~ is proportional to the inverse sixth power of the interatomic distances needed for transfer of magnetization from proton to carbon and would be sensitive to a separation of polymer chains in the amorphous phase with aging on the order of 4–5 Γ…. There was an increase of the T~1ρH~ and T~CH~ values with aging, indicating that a subtle separation between unlike chains in the amorphous phase was occurring although a single amorphous phase was present.


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The miscibility of C 60 -containing poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA-C 60 ) with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) was studied. Two PMMA-C 60 samples containing 2.6 and 7.4 wt % C 60 were found to be miscible with PVDF based on single glass transition temperature criterion and melting point depression