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Sol–Gel Synthesis of Microporous Amorphous Silica from Purely Inorganic Precursors

✍ Scribed by Maria-José Muñoz-Aguado; Miguel Gregorkiewitz


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
146 KB
Volume
185
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9797

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✦ Synopsis


Aqueous sodium silicate solutions and hydrochloric acid were used to prepare silica gels without any additives. In order to establish the optimum conditions for the preparation of microporous and monodisperse gels, the sol-gel reaction has been studied as a function of pH, concentration of silicate, time, and temperature. From 29Si NMR spectroscopy it was found that polycondensation sets on immediately after mixing the reagents, with a continuous increase of the fraction of 4-connected silicate tetrahedra (Q4) at the expense of Q1 and Q2. Polycondensation continues beyond the gelation point for 1 7, the order increases rapidly with pH. Gels formed at pH > 7 had an electrostatic nature and redissolved in water, whereas for pH


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