## Abstract Sol–gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) with fumed silica–polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane was carried out to prepare hybrid gas permeable membranes for oxygen and nitrogen separation. Various amounts of fumed silica microparticles with a few μm diameters were compounded in PAN–dim
Sol–gel formation of heteropolysiloxanes from diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane
✍ Scribed by Antonio Cardenas; Nadine Hovnanian; Monique Smaihi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 740 KB
- Volume
- 60
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Transparent monolithic gels were prepared from the cohydrolysis of diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane (OC2H5)2P(0)CH2CH2Si(OCzH5)3 (Sip) and tetraethoxysilane Si(OC,H5), (TEOS) in various ratios, under acidic conditions. The hydrolysis and initial polycondensation of Sip were studied by high-resolution "Si-NMR. Based on signal intensities, signals due to the following oligomers were identified R(OH),SiOSi(OH)(R) OSi(OH),, R(OH),SiOSi(OH),, R(OH)(OEt)SiOSi(OH),R, R(OH)(OEt)SiOSi(OH),R, R(OH),SiOSi(OH)(R)OSi(OH),R and [R(OH)SiO-] "Si NMR quantitative analysis was performed on SIP-TEOS mixtures during the hydrolysis-condensation reactions and on the final gels. This provided information on the formation of the gels molecular structure.
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## Abstract The effect of silica reinforcement was studied for natural rubber (NR) and butadiene rubber (BR) vulcanizates by a sol–gel reaction with tetraethoxysilane at different temperatures. The formation of silica in the rubber vulcanizates was investigated analytically with Fourier transform i