<p><p>The field of Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences is at a turning point. The strong distinction between “science” and “humanities” has been criticized from many fronts and, at the same time, an increasing cooperation between the so-called “hard sciences” and “soft sciences” is taki
Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences
✍ Scribed by Rudolf Seising, Veronica Sanz (auth.), Rudolf Seising, Veronica Sanz González (eds.)
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 515
- Series
- Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing 273
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The field of Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences is at a turning point. The strong distinction between “science” and “humanities” has been criticized from many fronts and, at the same time, an increasing cooperation between the so-called “hard sciences” and “soft sciences” is taking place in a wide range of scientific projects dealing with very complex and interdisciplinary topics. In the last fifteen years the area of Soft Computing has also experienced a gradual rapprochement to disciplines in the Humanities and Social Sciences, and also in the field of Medicine, Biology and even the Arts, a phenomenon that did not occur much in the previous years.
The collection of this book presents a generous sampling of the new and burgeoning field of Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences, bringing together a wide array of authors and subject matters from different disciplines. Some of the contributors of the book belong to the scientific and technical areas of Soft Computing while others come from various fields in the humanities and social sciences such as Philosophy, History, Sociology or Economics.
Rudolf Seising received a Ph.D. degree in philosophy of science and a postdoctoral lecture qualification (PD) in history of science from the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich.
He is an Adjoint Researcher at the European Centre for Soft Computing in Mieres (Asturias), Spain.
Veronica Sanz earned a Ph.D. in Philosophy at the University Complutense of Madrid (Spain). At the moment she is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Science, Technology and Society Center in the University of California at Berkeley.
Veronica Sanz earned a Ph.D. in Philosophy at the University Complutense of Madrid (Spain). At the moment she is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Science, Technology and Society Center in the University of California at Berkeley.
✦ Table of Contents
Front Matter....Pages 1-15
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
From Hard Science and Computing to Soft Science and Computing – An Introductory Survey....Pages 3-36
Front Matter....Pages 37-37
On Some “family resemblances” of Fuzzy Set Theory and Human Sciences....Pages 39-54
Warren Weaver’s “Science and complexity” Revisited....Pages 55-87
How Philosophy, Science and Technologies Studies, and Feminist Studies of Technology Can Be of Use for Soft Computing....Pages 89-109
Front Matter....Pages 111-111
On Explicandum versus Explicatum....Pages 113-124
Axiomatic Investigation of Fuzzy Probabilities....Pages 125-140
Fuzzy Deontics....Pages 141-156
Soft Deontic Logic....Pages 157-172
Front Matter....Pages 173-173
Retrieving Crisp and Imperfect Causal Sentences in Texts: From Single Causal Sentences to Mechanisms....Pages 175-194
Facing Uncertainty in Digitisation....Pages 195-207
The Role of Synonymy and Antonymy in ’Natural’ Fuzzy Prolog....Pages 209-236
On an Attempt to Formalize Guessing....Pages 237-255
Syntactic Ambiguity Amidst Contextual Clarity....Pages 257-266
Can We Learn Algorithms from People Who Compute Fast: An Indirect Analysis in the Presence of Fuzzy Descriptions....Pages 267-275
Perceptions: A Psychobiological and Cultural Approach....Pages 277-285
Front Matter....Pages 287-287
Rule Based Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in Humanities, Social Sciences and Economics....Pages 289-300
Voting on How to Vote....Pages 301-321
Weighted Means of Subjective Evaluations....Pages 323-345
Some Experiences Applying Fuzzy Logic to Economics....Pages 347-379
Front Matter....Pages 381-381
Fuzzy Formal Ontology....Pages 383-400
Front Matter....Pages 381-381
Computational Representation of Medical Concepts: A Semiotic and Fuzzy Logic Approach....Pages 401-420
Front Matter....Pages 421-421
Invariance and Variance of Motives: A Model of Musical Logic and/as Fuzzy Logic....Pages 423-450
Mathematics and Soft Computing in Music....Pages 451-465
Music and Similarity Based Reasoning....Pages 467-478
T-Norms, T-Conorms, Aggregation Operators and Gaudí’s Columns....Pages 497-515
Back Matter....Pages 1-20
✦ Subjects
Computational Intelligence
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