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Soft-Chemistry Forms of Sn2P2S6and CuInP2S6

✍ Scribed by X. Bourdon; V.B. Cajipe


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
222 KB
Volume
141
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


We present our attempts to prepare lamellar SnP 2 S 6 and CuInP 2 S 6 by metathesis reactions in aqueous media. Use of a SnCl 4 precursor unexpectedly led to the formation of the three-dimensional compound Sn II 2 P 2 S 6 rather than Sn IV P 2 S 6 . The crystallites thus obtained were about 65 nm in size, i.e., much larger than those previously synthesized from SnCl 2 . We correlate this with the smaller Sn/P ratio ( (1), which implies fewer nucleation sites and probably enhanced particle growth in the present case. The product tested positive for second-harmonic generation (SHG) at room temperature (RT). Initial 31 P NMR-MAS spectroscopy data indicate that this material is in an intermediate state between the ferroelectric and paraelectric phases of crystalline Sn 2 P 2 S 6 . An analogous solution method readily yielded CuInP 2 S 6 , the first quaternary thiophosphate prepared via this soft-chemistry route. A rather small coherence length + +27A > , equivalent to four layers, is found for this product; band broadening is also observed in the Raman spectrum. SHG measurements likewise revealed a signal for this material at RT; a non polar macroscopic state may, however, not be precluded, given the known order-disorder nature of the ferroelectric-paraelectric transition in crystalline CuInP 2 S 6 .


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Measurements of the dielectric properties of Sn 2 P 2 S 2X4 Se 3X6 crystals at submillimeter wavelengths indicate that there are two structural phase transitions of incommensurateΒ±ferroelectric and para-electricΒ±incommensurate in this material at temperatures T C 224 K and at about T i 230 K.